1. Gearbox physical problems
The European-spec FIAT 500 uses a single-clutch 5-speed automatic manual transmission, but its durability is insufficient and abnormalities may occur after about 40,000 kilometers. The vehicle shakes noticeably when shifting gears, and the strong instantaneous torque causes violent shaking. The driver needs to release the accelerator to shift gears smoothly, otherwise the single clutch may easily burn out. The relevant parts are currently out of stock.
2. Inherent limitations of the 2-cylinder engine design
It is equipped with a 900cc single-turbo 2-cylinder engine, which lacks horsepower. It is prone to backing up and stalling when starting on a slope, and its low-speed power performance is poor. In addition, the engine is prone to oil leaks and mixing of oil and cooling water. If one of the cylinders fails, the vehicle will be unable to move. In comparison, although the ABARTH 1.4 four-cylinder version has better horsepower, the versions before 2016 lack variable valve technology and the torque output is still not ideal.
3. The air conditioning system is not suitable for tropical climate
The air conditioning compressor of FIAT 500 is made in Japan, but its design is biased towards the winter needs of Northern Europe. It has poor heat dissipation effect in tropical areas, resulting in unstable cooling efficiency. Generally speaking, after about 30,000 kilometers of use in Taiwan, the compressor may produce abnormal noise or even malfunction.
4. Inadequate chassis design
This model lacks a front tie rod, some versions use a rear drum brake system, and the chassis structure is relatively thin. In addition, due to the power configuration of the European 500, its body weight is nearly 300 kilograms less than the US version, affecting the overall rigidity and stability.
5. Mileage consumption and maintenance costs
The gearbox needs to be repaired approximately every 40,000-60,000 kilometers, at a cost of approximately NT$80,000-100,000.
The repair cost of an engine oil leak is approximately NT$20,000 to NT$30,000.
The cost of a complete air conditioning system repair is approximately NT$100,000.
These problems are inherent in the design and cannot be cured. The only way to delay damage is through regular maintenance.
6. Security issues
The iron protection structure inside the front and rear bumpers of FIAT 500 is reduced by about 1/3 compared with European and American standards, and the weight is reduced by half, which reduces the rigidity of the vehicle body. The overall body weight is about 300 kg less than the US-spec model, which makes it unable to meet US safety standards and therefore cannot be sold in the US market.
7. Interior space and design flaws
Versions before 2015 did not have a glove box, and the window switches were square and unattractive in design.
There is no sports mode to activate, which affects the driving experience.
There is no anti-scratch velvet on the rear seat backs, and the exposed metal panels will become hot when exposed to the sun, affecting comfort.
8. Sound insulation and interior noise
The vehicle's soundproofing design is insufficient, with a lack of a soundproofing floor in front of the rear wheels and a small number of sheet metal support rods, which results in loud resonance noise. The concave structure of the rear floor further reduces the anti-collision rigidity, making the noise inside the car more obvious.
9. Difficulty in obtaining parts
Most of the maintenance parts for this model need to be imported from Europe, and the supply chain is relatively unstable. Due to the impact of the Russo-Ukrainian war, Polish production plants often shut down, resulting in parts delivery times of up to 2-3 months, and shipping and material costs are also expensive.
Conclusion: FIAT 500 is suitable for Europe, but not for tropical and high-intensity use
The FIAT 500 performs well in the European market, but for tropical regions such as Taiwan and high-intensity users, there are many problems with the transmission, engine, air-conditioning system, and even the chassis rigidity and safety specifications. The subsequent repair and maintenance costs are high, so you need to carefully consider purchasing it.
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